Transaktion erstellen

Erstellen Sie ein Transaktionsobjekt mit near-api-js ; außerdem stellen wir Hilfsmethoden bereit, um Nonce und neuesten Blockhash abzurufen, die der Transaktionskonstruktor benötigt.


import * as nearAPI from "near-api-js";
 
// must equal to provider connected account
const sender = 'c3be856133196da252d0f1083614cdc87a85c8aa8abeaf87daff1520355eec53';
// must equal to provider connected account
const publicKey = 'ed25519:EB6zw1gAr4hV6NHuk9rhFPR8m8MwJbyqvZaweXiTNZ2J';
const receiver = 'c3be856133196da252d0f1083614cdc87a85c8aa8abeaf87daff1520355eec53';
 
const amount = nearAPI.utils.format.parseNearAmount('0.0001');
const actions = [nearAPI.transactions.transfer(amount)];
 
const accessKey = await provider.request({
  method: 'query',
  params: {
    request_type: 'view_access_key',
    finality: 'final',
    account_id: sender,
    public_key: publicKey,
  }
});
// nonce increase 1
const nonce = accessKey.nonce + 1;
const recentBlockHash = nearAPI.utils.serialize.base_decode(
  accessKey.block_hash
);
 
const publicKeyBytes = nearAPI.utils.PublicKey.fromString(publicKey);
 
const transaction = nearAPI.transactions.createTransaction(
  sender,
  publicKeyBytes,
  receiver,
  nonce,
  actions,
  recentBlockHash,
);

Alternativ verwenden Sie provider.createTransaction, um das verbundene Konto, die Zugriffsschlüssel-Nonce und den Blockhash abzurufen.


const receiver = 'c3be856133196da252d0f1083614cdc87a85c8aa8abeaf87daff1520355eec53';
const amount = nearAPI.utils.format.parseNearAmount('0.0001');
const actions = [nearAPI.transactions.transfer(amount)];
 
const transaction = await provider.createTransaction({
  receiverId: receiver,
  actions,
  // nonce increase 1
  nonceOffset: 1,
});